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BURSA
Prusa was the first name of
the city that was established in the
3rd century BC by the Bithynias and Prusias.
The certain proofs of the first settling
near the city center dates to 2700 -
2500 BC. Traks, Thins and Bitins who
escaped from Trakya from the attacks
of Ibkit settled down in this region.
Therefore, the written sources refer
to this region as Bitinya. Our city that
was conquered by Turks in 1326 by Orhan
Bey and once was the capital city of
the Ottoman Empire.There is no building
left from Roman and Byzantium periods
in Bursa. It has been thought that the
city walls covered the old city was first
built by the Bithynias and then restorated
and used during Roman, Byzantium and
Ottoman periods. Bursa is an active commerce
city, which showed greater development
than the other cities in the first 200
years of the Ottoman Empire. During that
period many buildings of architectural
value were built, and it became the center
of well-known medresses and science.
Külliye ( complex of buildings adjacent to a mosque) of Hüdavendigar
that was begun to be built during the period of Murat I, Külliye
of Yildirim
built by Beyazid I, Yesil (Green) Külliye that was begun to be built
in Mehmet I (Çelebi) and completed during the period of Murat
II are great complexes that still exist today and which affected the
enlargement of Bursa. City's planning gained importance after Turkey
became a Republic. Consequently after 1960s population increased rapidly
and the city became more urbanized. This caused historical, cultural
and natural values to diminish. Its geographical location and high agricultural,
commercial and industrial potential provide the city to keep its attractiveness
in every period.Settling down on the splendid and fertile lands, the
city has entered a rapid urbanisation period, and has faced with the
danger of wearing down its historical, cultural and natural values since
1960s.
Bursa
Tour Program
Departure by ferryboat to Yalova then drive to Bursa to visit Grand Mosque
and the Green Mausoleum famous with their Iznik tiles.Lunch will be provided
in a special "Iskender Kebab" Local restaurant.After lunch
visit the historical Covered Bazaar and Old Silk market, then climb by
cable car to Uludag(Olympos)mountain overlooking Bursa for the great
panoramic view of the Green Bursa.Evening back to Istanbul.
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